UAE visa: what you need to know before you apply

Need a UAE visa and not sure where to start? The UAE has several visa types depending on how long you’ll stay and why. Whether you’re visiting Dubai for a holiday, moving for work, or joining family, this guide breaks down the main options, required documents, typical costs, and quick tips to avoid delays.

Types of UAE visas and who they suit

Tourist / Visit visa — For short stays (30 or 90 days). Many nationalities can get a visa on arrival; others must apply online or via airlines and hotels. Good for holidays, short visits, and transit stops.

Work visa — Issued by your UAE employer. The employer sponsors entry permit, then you complete medical tests, Emirates ID registration, and get a residency permit. This is the route for long-term employment.

Student visa — For anyone accepted by a UAE school or university. The school usually handles most steps, but you’ll need health checks and proof of enrollment.

Golden visa / long-term residence — For investors, skilled professionals, and some entrepreneurs. These offer 5- or 10-year residency but have stricter rules and higher requirements.

Practical requirements, costs and processing times

Basic documents you’ll usually need: a passport valid for at least six months, a passport photo, completed application form, proof of return ticket (for tourists), proof of funds or sponsor documents (for work and residency), and any invitation or hotel booking. Employers and schools often submit sponsor documents for work and student visas.

Medical tests: Most residency and work visas require a chest X-ray and blood tests. Tests are done in the UAE after arrival, except for some Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) rules that may need pre-clearance.

Fees and processing times vary: tourist visas can take 2–7 days and cost between $27–$100 depending on length and provider. Work and residency visas take 2–6 weeks and include government, medical, and Emirates ID fees. Golden visas take longer and are more expensive.

Quick checklist before you apply: confirm your passport expiry, scan all documents, check whether your nationality gets visa on arrival, and ask your sponsor or travel agent for exact fees. Use official portals: the UAE Federal Authority identity sites, airline visa services, or your embassy’s guidance.

Common mistakes to avoid: sending low-quality photos, missing passport validity rules, and using unofficial agents who ask for cash up front. Always get receipts and track applications online. If your visa is denied, request the reason—often missing documents or incorrect forms are the cause.

Got specific plans from Africa to the UAE? Reach out to the UAE embassy or your employer’s HR for country-specific rules. Rules change, so check official sites close to your travel date. With the right papers and a few checks, you’ll reduce the chance of surprise delays and make your trip or move smoother.